SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI for proper RTTI visibility for LLVM

The Itanium C++ ABI mandates that for a unique (complete) C++ type a single
unique symbol for the type's RTTI name is used across a process's dynamic
objects (so type equivalence can be determined via pointer comparison on the
RTTI names).

GCC nowadays deviates from that, using strcmp to determine equivalence, so it is
resilient to RTTI names being bound locally within dynamic objects (which has
performance benefits, but also makes it impossible to have unrelated types that
happen to have the same name "encapsulated" in individual dynamic objects---
whether or not that would violate the ODR would be open to interpretation of how
dynamic objects fit into the C++ Standard).

LLVM sticks to the Itanium ABI, which becomes notable in at least two places:

For one, libc++abi's __dynamic_cast uses strict checking.  It still has a
_LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK for now that additionally uses strcmp checking and
syslogs visibility violations.  Mac OS X uses libc++abi with
_LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK enabled, and running LO routinely logs dynamic_cast
errors to the Console there.

For another, RTTI-based UBSan checks unconditionally only use strict checking
(cf. isDerivedFromAtOffset in lib/ubsan/ubsan_type_hash.cc).  This causes false
positives from Clang -fsanitize=function and -fsanitize=vptr even on Linux not
using libc++abi.

Therefore, introduce SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI to mark types for which RTTI needs to
have default visibility under the Itanium/LLVM semantics.  There is
unfortunately no way to mark only the (implicitly generated) RTTI symbols for
default visibility, but at least with the cases where SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI is used
for now that is no real problem---any class type marked SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI only
has inline (covered by -fvisibility-inlines-hidden) or undefined pure virtual
functions.  It appears that even the vtables of those classes remain hidden, at
least with Mach-O on Mac OS X.  (That also means there is no need for a
SAL_DLLPRIVATE_RTTI marker analoguous to the---also superfluous in retrospect---
CPPU_GCC_DLLPRIVATE one.)

Nevertheless, the number of exported symbols of course increases when
SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI is "active."  For a full-blown --enable-dbgutil build on Mac
OS X,

find instdir/LibreOffice.app/Contents -name \*.dylib\* -exec nm -gU {} \; \
wc -l

increased from 125541 to 139239.  For Linux, an option might be to "activate"
SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI only for __clang__ plus !ENABLE_RUNTIME_OPTIMIZATIONS.

The set of types marked SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI with this patch (wholesale cppumaker-
generated UNO enum, struct, and interface types; plus some IEmbeddedHelper and
IUndoManager) is chosen so that a full "make check" on Mac OS X no longer
syslogs any dynamic_cast errors to the Console.

Change-Id: I42fa6ec01c2503ec24bcd9c0518abb112afa3235

3 files changed, 10 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/include/comphelper/embeddedobjectcontainer.hxx b/include/comphelper/embeddedobjectcontainer.hxx
index 2c8e25f5e8a5..842a3e7f804c 100644
--- a/include/comphelper/embeddedobjectcontainer.hxx
+++ b/include/comphelper/embeddedobjectcontainer.hxx
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace comphelper
     class EmbeddedObjectContainer;
     /** Helper interface to give access to some common object which replace the SfxObjectShell
     */
-    class SAL_NO_VTABLE IEmbeddedHelper
+    class SAL_NO_VTABLE SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI IEmbeddedHelper
     {
     public:
         virtual EmbeddedObjectContainer& getEmbeddedObjectContainer() const = 0;
diff --git a/include/sal/types.h b/include/sal/types.h
index e77407b8355b..3d75f67ff920 100644
--- a/include/sal/types.h
+++ b/include/sal/types.h
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ typedef void *                   sal_Handle;
 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER)
 #   define SAL_DLLPRIVATE
 #   define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_TEMPLATE
+#   define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI
 #   define SAL_CALL         __cdecl
 #   define SAL_CALL_ELLIPSE __cdecl
 #elif defined SAL_UNX
@@ -259,12 +260,18 @@ typedef void *                   sal_Handle;
 #       define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_IMPORT  __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
 #       define SAL_DLLPRIVATE        __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
 #       define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_TEMPLATE __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
+#       define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI
 #     else
 #       define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_EXPORT  __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
 #       define SAL_JNI_EXPORT        __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
 #       define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_IMPORT  __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
 #       define SAL_DLLPRIVATE        __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
 #       define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_TEMPLATE __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
+#       if defined __clang__
+#         define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI  __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
+#       else
+#         define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI
+#       endif
 #     endif
 #   else
 #     define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_EXPORT
@@ -272,6 +279,7 @@ typedef void *                   sal_Handle;
 #     define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_IMPORT
 #     define SAL_DLLPRIVATE
 #     define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_TEMPLATE
+#     define SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI
 #   endif
 #   define SAL_CALL
 #   define SAL_CALL_ELLIPSE
diff --git a/include/svl/undo.hxx b/include/svl/undo.hxx
index 41fe58841163..92a9907db0f2 100644
--- a/include/svl/undo.hxx
+++ b/include/svl/undo.hxx
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ protected:
 
 namespace svl
 {
-    class SAL_NO_VTABLE IUndoManager
+    class SAL_NO_VTABLE SAL_DLLPUBLIC_RTTI IUndoManager
     {
     public:
         static bool const CurrentLevel = true;