Enable loplugin:cstylecast for some more cases

...mostly of C-style casts among arithmetic types, and automatically rewrite
those into either static_cast or a functional cast (which should have identical
semantics, but where the latter probably looks better for simple cases like
casting a literal to a specific type, as in "sal_Int32(0)" vs.
"static_cast<sal_Int32>(0)").

The main benefit of reducing the amount of C-style casts across the code base
further is so that other plugins (that have not been taught about the complex
semantics of C-style cast) can pick those up (cf. the various recent
"loplugin:redundantcast" commits, which address those findings after this
improved loplugin:cstylecast has been run).  Also, I found some places where
a C-style cast has probably been applied only to the first part of a larger
expression in error (because it's easy to forget parentheses in cases like
"(sal_uInt16)VOPT_CLIPMARKS+1"); I'll follow up on those individually.

The improved loplugin:cstylecast is careful to output either "(performs:
static_cast)" or "(performs: functional cast)", so that
compilerplugins/clang/test/cstylecast.cxx can check that the plugin would
automatically rewrite to one or the other form.

To allow fully-automatic rewriting, this also required loplugin:unnecessaryparen
to become a rewriting plugin, at least for the parens-around-cast case (where
"((foo)bar)" first gets rewritten to "(static_cast<foo>(bar))", then to
"static_cast<foo>(bar)".  Rewriting could probably be added to other cases of
loplugin:unnecessaryparen in the future, too.

(The final version of this patch would even have been able to cope with
361dd2576a09fbda83f3ce9a26ecb590c38f74e3 "Replace some C-style casts in ugly
macros with static_cast", so that manual change would not have been necessary
after all.)

Change-Id: Icd7e319cc38eb58262fcbf7643d177ac9ea0220a
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/47798
Tested-by: Jenkins <ci@libreoffice.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Bergmann <sbergman@redhat.com>

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