bool improvements

Change-Id: I238ab0ebe54cc804c85356a3de9fbdcc396057d3

21 files changed, 50 insertions, 50 deletions

diff --git a/xmloff/source/chart/PropertyMaps.cxx b/xmloff/source/chart/PropertyMaps.cxx
index f92bbbc9f9ba..ebe54824fca7 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/chart/PropertyMaps.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/chart/PropertyMaps.cxx
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ const XMLPropertyHandler* XMLChartPropHdlFactory::GetPropertyHandler( sal_Int32
                 break;
 
             case XML_SCH_TYPE_ERROR_INDICATOR_LOWER:
-                pHdl = new XMLErrorIndicatorPropertyHdl( sal_False );
+                pHdl = new XMLErrorIndicatorPropertyHdl( false );
                 break;
             case XML_SCH_TYPE_ERROR_INDICATOR_UPPER:
-                pHdl = new XMLErrorIndicatorPropertyHdl( sal_True );
+                pHdl = new XMLErrorIndicatorPropertyHdl( true );
                 break;
 
             case XML_SCH_TYPE_SOLID_TYPE:
diff --git a/xmloff/source/chart/XMLSymbolTypePropertyHdl.cxx b/xmloff/source/chart/XMLSymbolTypePropertyHdl.cxx
index 7f6881eb2f97..ff956bc59f2f 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/chart/XMLSymbolTypePropertyHdl.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/chart/XMLSymbolTypePropertyHdl.cxx
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ bool lcl_convertEnum(
         if( IsXMLToken( rValue, pMap->eToken ) )
         {
             rEnum = pMap->nValue;
-            return sal_True;
+            return true;
         }
         pMap++;
     }
-    return sal_False;
+    return false;
 }
 
 } // anonymous namespace
diff --git a/xmloff/source/core/nmspmap.cxx b/xmloff/source/core/nmspmap.cxx
index b68cafe28a76..8e3b8baf304b 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/core/nmspmap.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/core/nmspmap.cxx
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ OUString SvXMLNamespaceMap::GetQNameByKey( sal_uInt16 nKey,
     {
         case XML_NAMESPACE_UNKNOWN:
             // ...if it's a completely unknown namespace, assert and return the local name
-            DBG_ASSERT( sal_False, "SvXMLNamespaceMap::GetQNameByKey: invalid namespace key" );
+            DBG_ASSERT( false, "SvXMLNamespaceMap::GetQNameByKey: invalid namespace key" );
         case XML_NAMESPACE_NONE:
             // ...if there isn't one, return the local name
             return rLocalName;
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ OUString SvXMLNamespaceMap::GetQNameByKey( sal_uInt16 nKey,
                 else
                 {
                     // ... if it isn't, this is a Bad Thing, assert and return the local name
-                    DBG_ASSERT( sal_False, "SvXMLNamespaceMap::GetQNameByKey: invalid namespace key" );
+                    DBG_ASSERT( false, "SvXMLNamespaceMap::GetQNameByKey: invalid namespace key" );
                     return rLocalName;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/xmloff/source/core/xmluconv.cxx b/xmloff/source/core/xmluconv.cxx
index 8f9f9210153a..c1582be61f92 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/core/xmluconv.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/core/xmluconv.cxx
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ void SvXMLUnitConverter::convertDateTime( OUStringBuffer& rBuffer,
         {
             OUString a100th( ::rtl::math::doubleToUString( fValue,
                         rtl_math_StringFormat_F,
-                        XML_MAXDIGITSCOUNT_TIME - nCount, '.', sal_True));
+                        XML_MAXDIGITSCOUNT_TIME - nCount, '.', true));
             if ( a100th.getLength() > 2 )
             {
                 rBuffer.append( '.');
diff --git a/xmloff/source/draw/XMLNumberStyles.cxx b/xmloff/source/draw/XMLNumberStyles.cxx
index 8a85e2b2f146..7553458b9fb6 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/draw/XMLNumberStyles.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/draw/XMLNumberStyles.cxx
@@ -638,16 +638,16 @@ void SdXMLNumberFormatImportContext::add( OUString& rNumberStyle, sal_Bool bLong
 bool SdXMLNumberFormatImportContext::compareStyle( const SdXMLFixedDataStyle* pStyle, sal_Int16& nIndex ) const
 {
     if( (pStyle->mbAutomatic != mbAutomatic) && (nIndex == 0))
-        return sal_False;
+        return false;
 
     sal_Int16 nCompareIndex;
     for( nCompareIndex = 0; nCompareIndex < 8; nIndex++, nCompareIndex++ )
     {
         if( pStyle->mpFormat[nCompareIndex] != mnElements[nIndex] )
-            return sal_False;
+            return false;
     }
 
-    return sal_True;
+    return true;
 }
 
 void SdXMLNumberFormatImportContext::EndElement()
diff --git a/xmloff/source/draw/eventimp.cxx b/xmloff/source/draw/eventimp.cxx
index 3411dabf0864..9e82d81f59d0 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/draw/eventimp.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/draw/eventimp.cxx
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ void SdXMLEventContext::EndElement()
             }
         xEvents->replaceByName( sAPIEventName, uno::Any( aProperties ) );
 
-    } while(0);
+    } while(false);
 }
 
 TYPEINIT1( SdXMLEventsContext, SvXMLImportContext );
diff --git a/xmloff/source/draw/sdpropls.cxx b/xmloff/source/draw/sdpropls.cxx
index 7ee4ecc19103..b3bb7201ce84 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/draw/sdpropls.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/draw/sdpropls.cxx
@@ -1074,10 +1074,10 @@ const XMLPropertyHandler* XMLSdPropHdlFactory::GetPropertyHandler( sal_Int32 nTy
                 }
                 break;
             case XML_TYPE_TEXT_CLIP11:
-                pHdl = new XMLClipPropertyHandler( sal_True );
+                pHdl = new XMLClipPropertyHandler( true );
                 break;
             case XML_TYPE_TEXT_CLIP:
-                pHdl = new XMLClipPropertyHandler( sal_False );
+                pHdl = new XMLClipPropertyHandler( false );
                 break;
 
             // #FontWork#
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ const XMLPropertyHandler* XMLSdPropHdlFactory::GetPropertyHandler( sal_Int32 nTy
                 pHdl = new XMLCaptionEscapeRelative();
                 break;
             case XML_SD_TYPE_CAPTION_ESC_ABS:
-                pHdl = new XMLPercentOrMeasurePropertyHandler( sal_False );
+                pHdl = new XMLPercentOrMeasurePropertyHandler( false );
                 break;
             case XML_SD_TYPE_CAPTION_ESC_DIR:
                 pHdl = new XMLEnumPropertyHdl( pXML_Caption_Esc_Dir_Enum , ::getCppuType((const sal_Int32*)0));
diff --git a/xmloff/source/draw/shapeexport.cxx b/xmloff/source/draw/shapeexport.cxx
index a8316c9d144a..53c8e33b4129 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/draw/shapeexport.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/draw/shapeexport.cxx
@@ -3646,7 +3646,7 @@ void ExportParameter( OUStringBuffer& rStrBuffer, const com::sun::star::drawing:
     {
         double fNumber = 0.0;
         rParameter.Value >>= fNumber;
-        ::rtl::math::doubleToUStringBuffer( rStrBuffer, fNumber, rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic, rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', sal_True );
+        ::rtl::math::doubleToUStringBuffer( rStrBuffer, fNumber, rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic, rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', true );
     }
     else
     {
diff --git a/xmloff/source/draw/ximpshap.cxx b/xmloff/source/draw/ximpshap.cxx
index bff4bd509a43..3e51b1287a3d 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/draw/ximpshap.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/draw/ximpshap.cxx
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ void SdXMLShapeContext::SetStyle( bool bSupportsStyle /* = true */)
                 pDocStyle->FillPropertySet(xPropSet);
             }
 
-        } while(0);
+        } while(false);
 
         // try to set text auto style
         do
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ void SdXMLShapeContext::SetStyle( bool bSupportsStyle /* = true */)
             // set PropertySet on object
             pStyle->FillPropertySet(xPropSet);
 
-        } while(0);
+        } while(false);
     }
     catch(const uno::Exception&)
     {
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ void SdXMLMeasureShapeContext::EndElement()
         xCursor->goRight( 1, sal_True );
         xCursor->setString( aEmpty );
     }
-    while(0);
+    while(false);
 
     SdXMLShapeContext::EndElement();
 }
diff --git a/xmloff/source/forms/elementexport.cxx b/xmloff/source/forms/elementexport.cxx
index ed6c47155b52..d92f037fdbad 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/forms/elementexport.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/forms/elementexport.cxx
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ namespace xmloff
         else if (sServiceName.equals(SERVICE_PERSISTENT_COMPONENT_##name)) \
             sToWriteServiceName = SERVICE_##name
 
-        if (sal_False)
+        if (false)
             ;
         CHECK_N_TRANSLATE( FORM );
         CHECK_N_TRANSLATE( FORM );
diff --git a/xmloff/source/meta/xmlmetae.cxx b/xmloff/source/meta/xmlmetae.cxx
index b75cf0f6fcb3..a1c18567f221 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/meta/xmlmetae.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/meta/xmlmetae.cxx
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ void SvXMLMetaExport::_MExport()
                         XML_NAMESPACE_META, XML_CELL_COUNT, aValue );
                 else
                 {
-                    DBG_ASSERT( sal_False, "Unknown statistic value!\n" );
+                    DBG_ASSERT( false, "Unknown statistic value!\n" );
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/xmloff/source/style/numehelp.cxx b/xmloff/source/style/numehelp.cxx
index 3224e0515eae..b7bd42c83ad2 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/style/numehelp.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/style/numehelp.cxx
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void XMLNumberFormatAttributesExportHelper::WriteAttributes(SvXMLExport& rXMLExp
             {
                 OUString sValue( ::rtl::math::doubleToUString( rValue,
                             rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic,
-                            rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', sal_True));
+                            rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', true));
                 rXMLExport.AddAttribute(XML_NAMESPACE_OFFICE, XML_VALUE, sValue);
             }
         }
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void XMLNumberFormatAttributesExportHelper::WriteAttributes(SvXMLExport& rXMLExp
                                     fTempValue,
                                     rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic,
                                     rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.',
-                                    sal_True));
+                                    true));
                         rXMLExport.AddAttribute(XML_NAMESPACE_OFFICE, XML_BOOLEAN_VALUE, sValue);
                     }
                 }
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void XMLNumberFormatAttributesExportHelper::WriteAttributes(SvXMLExport& rXMLExp
                 {
                     OUString sValue( ::rtl::math::doubleToUString( rValue,
                                 rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic,
-                                rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', sal_True));
+                                rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', true));
                     rXMLExport.AddAttribute(XML_NAMESPACE_OFFICE, XML_VALUE, sValue);
                 }
             }
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ void XMLNumberFormatAttributesExportHelper::WriteAttributes(
             {
                 OUString sValue( ::rtl::math::doubleToUString( rValue,
                             rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic,
-                            rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', sal_True));
+                            rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', true));
                 pExport->AddAttribute(sAttrValue, sValue);
             }
         }
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ void XMLNumberFormatAttributesExportHelper::WriteAttributes(
                                     fTempValue,
                                     rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic,
                                     rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.',
-                                    sal_True));
+                                    true));
                         pExport->AddAttribute(sAttrBooleanValue, sValue);
                     }
                 }
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ void XMLNumberFormatAttributesExportHelper::WriteAttributes(
                 {
                     OUString sValue( ::rtl::math::doubleToUString( rValue,
                                 rtl_math_StringFormat_Automatic,
-                                rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', sal_True));
+                                rtl_math_DecimalPlaces_Max, '.', true));
                     pExport->AddAttribute(sAttrValue, sValue);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/xmloff/source/style/prhdlfac.cxx b/xmloff/source/style/prhdlfac.cxx
index 1851dc0e038a..e211bc60ce74 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/style/prhdlfac.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/style/prhdlfac.cxx
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ const XMLPropertyHandler* XMLPropertyHandlerFactory::CreatePropertyHandler( sal_
             break;
         case XML_TYPE_TEXT_UNDERLINE_HASCOLOR:
             pPropHdl = new XMLIsTransparentPropHdl( XML_FONT_COLOR,
-                                                     sal_False );
+                                                     false );
             break;
         case XML_TYPE_TEXT_OVERLINE_TYPE:
             pPropHdl = new XMLUnderlineTypePropHdl;
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ const XMLPropertyHandler* XMLPropertyHandlerFactory::CreatePropertyHandler( sal_
             break;
         case XML_TYPE_TEXT_OVERLINE_HASCOLOR:
             pPropHdl = new XMLIsTransparentPropHdl( XML_FONT_COLOR,
-                                                     sal_False );
+                                                     false );
             break;
         case XML_TYPE_TEXT_WEIGHT:
             pPropHdl = new XMLFontWeightPropHdl;
diff --git a/xmloff/source/style/xmlimppr.cxx b/xmloff/source/style/xmlimppr.cxx
index 7173fb0847ed..017392170413 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/style/xmlimppr.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/style/xmlimppr.cxx
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ bool SvXMLImportPropertyMapper::handleSpecialItem(
         return mxNextMapper->handleSpecialItem( rProperty, rProperties, rValue,
                                                rUnitConverter, rNamespaceMap );
     else
-        return sal_False;
+        return false;
 }
 
 void SvXMLImportPropertyMapper::FillPropertySequence(
diff --git a/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfe.cxx b/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfe.cxx
index e6084ac02c61..318d93bd8d05 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfe.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfe.cxx
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ static sal_Bool lcl_IsDefaultDateFormat( const SvNumberformat& rFormat, sal_Bool
     short nLastType = 0;
     while (!bEnd)
     {
-        short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( 0, nPos, sal_False );
+        short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( 0, nPos, false );
         switch ( nElemType )
         {
             case 0:
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ void SvXMLNumFmtExport::ExportPart_Impl( const SvNumberformat& rFormat, sal_uInt
     // #101606# An empty subformat is a valid number-style resulting in an
     // empty display string for the condition of the subformat.
     if ( nFmtType == NUMBERFORMAT_UNDEFINED && rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart,
-                0, sal_False ) == 0 )
+                0, false ) == 0 )
         nFmtType = 0;
 
     XMLTokenEnum eType = XML_TOKEN_INVALID;
@@ -1135,8 +1135,8 @@ void SvXMLNumFmtExport::ExportPart_Impl( const SvNumberformat& rFormat, sal_uInt
         sal_Bool bEnd = sal_False;
         while (!bEnd)
         {
-            short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, nPos, sal_False );
-            const OUString* pElemStr = rFormat.GetNumForString( nPart, nPos, sal_False );
+            short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, nPos, false );
+            const OUString* pElemStr = rFormat.GetNumForString( nPart, nPos, false );
 
             switch ( nElemType )
             {
@@ -1202,8 +1202,8 @@ void SvXMLNumFmtExport::ExportPart_Impl( const SvNumberformat& rFormat, sal_uInt
             bEnd = sal_False;
             while (!bEnd)
             {
-                short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, nPos, sal_False );
-                const OUString* pElemStr = rFormat.GetNumForString( nPart, nPos, sal_False );
+                short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, nPos, false );
+                const OUString* pElemStr = rFormat.GetNumForString( nPart, nPos, false );
 
                 switch ( nElemType )
                 {
@@ -1250,8 +1250,8 @@ void SvXMLNumFmtExport::ExportPart_Impl( const SvNumberformat& rFormat, sal_uInt
         bEnd = sal_False;
         while (!bEnd)
         {
-            short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, nPos, sal_False );
-            const OUString* pElemStr = rFormat.GetNumForString( nPart, nPos, sal_False );
+            short nElemType = rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, nPos, false );
+            const OUString* pElemStr = rFormat.GetNumForString( nPart, nPos, false );
 
             switch ( nElemType )
             {
@@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ void SvXMLNumFmtExport::ExportFormat_Impl( const SvNumberformat& rFormat, sal_uI
     sal_uInt16 nUsedParts = 0;
     sal_uInt16 nPart;
     for (nPart=0; nPart<XMLNUM_MAX_PARTS; nPart++)
-        if (rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, 0, sal_False ) != 0)
+        if (rFormat.GetNumForType( nPart, 0, false ) != 0)
             nUsedParts = nPart+1;
 
     SvNumberformatLimitOps eOp1, eOp2;
diff --git a/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfi.cxx b/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfi.cxx
index 20500afcc1a8..5224b3084542 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfi.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/style/xmlnumfi.cxx
@@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ void SvXMLNumFormatContext::AddNumber( const SvXMLNumberInfo& rInfo )
 
     sal_uInt32 nStdIndex = pFormatter->GetStandardIndex( nFormatLang );
     OUStringBuffer aNumStr = pFormatter->GenerateFormat( nStdIndex, nFormatLang,
-                                                         bGrouping, sal_False, nGenPrec, nLeading );
+                                                         bGrouping, false, nGenPrec, nLeading );
 
     if ( rInfo.nExpDigits >= 0 && nLeading == 0 && !bGrouping && nEmbeddedCount == 0 )
     {
diff --git a/xmloff/source/text/XMLChangeElementImportContext.cxx b/xmloff/source/text/XMLChangeElementImportContext.cxx
index 7caee502ebfc..3a72c0688143 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/text/XMLChangeElementImportContext.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/text/XMLChangeElementImportContext.cxx
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void XMLChangeElementImportContext::StartElement( const Reference< XAttributeLis
 {
     if(bAcceptContent)
     {
-        GetImport().GetTextImport()->SetInsideDeleteContext(sal_True);
+        GetImport().GetTextImport()->SetInsideDeleteContext(true);
     }
 }
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void XMLChangeElementImportContext::EndElement()
 {
     if(bAcceptContent)
     {
-        GetImport().GetTextImport()->SetInsideDeleteContext(sal_False);
+        GetImport().GetTextImport()->SetInsideDeleteContext(false);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/xmloff/source/text/txtfldi.cxx b/xmloff/source/text/txtfldi.cxx
index d5e1b8ea0c75..dc6c262df585 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/text/txtfldi.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/text/txtfldi.cxx
@@ -3989,7 +3989,7 @@ SvXMLImportContext* XMLDropDownFieldImportContext::CreateChildContext(
         IsXMLToken( rLocalName, XML_LABEL ) )
     {
         OUString sLabel;
-        bool bIsSelected = sal_False;
+        bool bIsSelected = false;
         if( lcl_ProcessLabel( GetImport(), xAttrList, sLabel, bIsSelected ) )
         {
             if( bIsSelected )
diff --git a/xmloff/source/text/txtimp.cxx b/xmloff/source/text/txtimp.cxx
index b122e6604578..8226f14260c5 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/text/txtimp.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/text/txtimp.cxx
@@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ SvXMLImportContext *XMLTextImportHelper::CreateTextChildContext(
 
     if( XML_TEXT_TYPE_BODY == eType && bContent )
     {
-        m_pImpl->m_bBodyContentStarted = sal_False;
+        m_pImpl->m_bBodyContentStarted = false;
     }
 
     return pContext;
diff --git a/xmloff/source/text/txtprhdl.cxx b/xmloff/source/text/txtprhdl.cxx
index eb6575d3f7cf..951fa1f6fd01 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/text/txtprhdl.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/text/txtprhdl.cxx
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ bool XMLOpaquePropHdl_Impl::importXML(
     if( IsXMLToken( rStrImpValue, XML_FOREGROUND ) )
         bVal = sal_True;
     else if( !IsXMLToken( rStrImpValue, XML_BACKGROUND ) )
-        bRet = sal_False;
+        bRet = false;
 
     if( bRet )
         rValue.setValue( &bVal, ::getBooleanCppuType() );
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ bool XMLContourModePropHdl_Impl::importXML(
     if( IsXMLToken( rStrImpValue, XML_OUTSIDE ) )
         bVal = sal_True;
     else if( ! IsXMLToken( rStrImpValue, XML_FULL ) )
-        bRet = sal_False;
+        bRet = false;
 
     if( bRet )
         rValue.setValue( &bVal, ::getBooleanCppuType() );
diff --git a/xmloff/source/transform/EventOASISTContext.cxx b/xmloff/source/transform/EventOASISTContext.cxx
index bdc0677fac51..9c2007f7bb93 100644
--- a/xmloff/source/transform/EventOASISTContext.cxx
+++ b/xmloff/source/transform/EventOASISTContext.cxx
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ bool ParseURLAsString(
     sal_Int32 params = rAttrValue.indexOf( '?' );
     if ( rAttrValue.indexOf( SCHEME ) != 0 || params < 0 )
     {
-        return sal_False;
+        return false;
     }
 
     sal_Int32 start = SCHEME.getLength();
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ bool ParseURLAsString(
 
     if ( aLanguage.equalsIgnoreAsciiCase("basic") )
     {
-        return sal_True;
+        return true;
     }
-    return sal_False;
+    return false;
 }
 
 bool ParseURL(
@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ bool ParseURL(
                 {
                     *pLocation = GetXMLToken( XML_APPLICATION );
                 }
-                return sal_True;
+                return true;
             }
         }
     }
-    return sal_False;
+    return false;
 }
 
 void XMLEventOASISTransformerContext::StartElement(