/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */ /* * This file is part of the LibreOffice project. * * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. * * This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice: * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed * with this work for additional information regarding copyright * ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 . */ #ifndef INCLUDED_VCL_BITMAP_HXX #define INCLUDED_VCL_BITMAP_HXX #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define GAMMA( _def_cVal, _def_InvGamma ) (static_cast(MinMax(FRound(pow( _def_cVal/255.0,_def_InvGamma)*255.0),0,255))) class Color; template class Link; enum class BmpMirrorFlags { NONE = 0x00, Horizontal = 0x01, Vertical = 0x02, }; namespace o3tl { template<> struct typed_flags : is_typed_flags {}; } enum class BmpScaleFlag { // Try to preferably use these. Default, Fast, BestQuality, // Specific algorithms, use only if you really need to (mainly used for tests) NearestNeighbor, Interpolate, // fast, integer bilinear Lanczos, BiCubic, BiLinear }; #define BMP_COL_TRANS Color( 252, 3, 251 ) enum class BmpConversion { NNONE, N1BitThreshold, N8BitGreys, N8BitColors, N24Bit, N32Bit, N8BitTrans, N8BitNoConversion // make 8bit without color conversion (e.g. take the red channel) }; class BitmapInfoAccess; class BitmapReadAccess; class BitmapWriteAccess; class BitmapPalette; class GDIMetaFile; class AlphaMask; class OutputDevice; class SalBitmap; namespace basegfx { class SystemDependentDataHolder; } struct BitmapSystemData { #if defined(_WIN32) void* pDIB; // device independent byte buffer #elif defined( MACOSX ) || defined( IOS ) // Nothing needed, apparently #else void* aPixmap; #endif int mnWidth; int mnHeight; }; class SAL_WARN_UNUSED VCL_DLLPUBLIC Bitmap { public: Bitmap(); Bitmap( const Bitmap& rBitmap ); Bitmap( const Size& rSizePixel, vcl::PixelFormat ePixelFormat, const BitmapPalette* pPal = nullptr ); explicit Bitmap( std::shared_ptr xSalBitmap ); virtual ~Bitmap(); Bitmap& operator=( const Bitmap& rBitmap ); Bitmap& operator=( Bitmap&& rBitmap ) noexcept; bool operator==( const Bitmap& rBitmap ) const; bool operator!=( const Bitmap& rBitmap ) const { return !operator==(rBitmap); } inline bool IsEmpty() const; void SetEmpty(); inline const MapMode& GetPrefMapMode() const; inline void SetPrefMapMode( const MapMode& rMapMode ); inline const Size& GetPrefSize() const; inline void SetPrefSize( const Size& rSize ); Size GetSizePixel() const; vcl::PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const; inline sal_Int64 GetSizeBytes() const; bool HasGreyPalette8Bit() const; bool HasGreyPaletteAny() const; /** get system dependent bitmap data @param rData The system dependent BitmapSystemData structure to be filled @return true if the bitmap has a valid system object (e.g. not empty) */ bool GetSystemData( BitmapSystemData& rData ) const; BitmapChecksum GetChecksum() const; Bitmap CreateDisplayBitmap( OutputDevice* pDisplay ) const; static const BitmapPalette& GetGreyPalette( int nEntries ); public: /** Convert bitmap format @param eConversion The format this bitmap should be converted to. @return true the conversion was completed successfully. */ bool Convert( BmpConversion eConversion ); /** Apply a Floyd dither algorithm to the bitmap This method dithers the bitmap inplace, i.e. a true color bitmap is converted to a paletted bitmap, reducing the color deviation by error diffusion. */ bool Dither(); /** Crop the bitmap @param rRectPixel A rectangle specifying the crop amounts on all four sides of the bitmap. If the upper left corner of the bitmap is assigned (0,0), then this method cuts out the given rectangle from the bitmap. Note that the rectangle is clipped to the bitmap's dimension, i.e. negative left,top rectangle coordinates or exceeding width or height is ignored. @return true cropping was performed successfully. If nothing had to be cropped, because e.g. the crop rectangle included the bitmap, false is returned, too! */ bool Crop( const tools::Rectangle& rRectPixel ); /** Expand the bitmap by pixel padding @param nDX Number of pixel to pad at the right border of the bitmap @param nDY Number of scanlines to pad at the bottom border of the bitmap @param pInitColor Color to use for padded pixel @return true, if padding was performed successfully. false is not only returned when the operation failed, but also if nothing had to be done, e.g. because nDX and nDY were zero. */ bool Expand( sal_Int32 nDX, sal_Int32 nDY, const Color* pInitColor = nullptr ); /** Copy a rectangular area from another bitmap @param rRectDst Destination rectangle in this bitmap. This is clipped to the bitmap dimensions. @param rRectSrc Source rectangle in pBmpSrc. This is clipped to the source bitmap dimensions. Note further that no scaling takes place during this copy operation, i.e. only the minimum of source and destination rectangle's width and height are used. @param pBmpSrc The source bitmap to copy from. If this argument is NULL, or equal to the object this method is called on, copying takes place within the same bitmap. @return true, if the operation completed successfully. false is not only returned when the operation failed, but also if nothing had to be done, e.g. because one of the rectangles are empty. */ bool CopyPixel( const tools::Rectangle& rRectDst, const tools::Rectangle& rRectSrc, const Bitmap* pBmpSrc = nullptr ); bool CopyPixel_AlphaOptimized( const tools::Rectangle& rRectDst, const tools::Rectangle& rRectSrc, const Bitmap* pBmpSrc ); /** Perform boolean OR operation with another bitmap @param rMask The mask bitmap in the selected combine operation @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool CombineOr( const Bitmap& rMask ); /** Alpha-blend the given bitmap against a specified uniform background color. @attention This method might convert paletted bitmaps to truecolor, to be able to represent every necessary color. Note that during alpha blending, lots of colors not originally included in the bitmap can be generated. @param rAlpha Alpha mask to blend with @param rBackgroundColor Background color to use for every pixel during alpha blending @return true, if blending was successful, false otherwise */ bool Blend( const AlphaMask& rAlpha, const Color& rBackgroundColor ); /** Fill the entire bitmap with the given color @param rFillColor Color value to use for filling @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Erase( const Color& rFillColor ); /** Perform the Invert operation on every pixel @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Invert(); /** Mirror the bitmap @param nMirrorFlags About which axis (horizontal, vertical, or both) to mirror @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Mirror( BmpMirrorFlags nMirrorFlags ); /** Scale the bitmap @param rNewSize The resulting size of the scaled bitmap @param nScaleFlag The algorithm to be used for scaling @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Scale( const Size& rNewSize, BmpScaleFlag nScaleFlag = BmpScaleFlag::Default ); /** Scale the bitmap @param rScaleX The scale factor in x direction. @param rScaleY The scale factor in y direction. @param nScaleFlag Method of scaling - it is recommended that either BmpScaleFlag::Default or BmpScaleFlag::BestQuality be used. @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Scale( const double& rScaleX, const double& rScaleY, BmpScaleFlag nScaleFlag = BmpScaleFlag::Default ); /** Returns true if bitmap scaling is considered to be fast. Currently this returns true if OpenGL is used for scaling, otherwise false (CPU scaling is slower). @since 4.5 */ static bool HasFastScale(); // Adapt the BitCount of rNew to BitCount of total, including grey or color palette // Can be used to create alpha/mask bitmaps after their processing in 24bit void AdaptBitCount(Bitmap& rNew) const; /** Rotate bitmap by the specified angle @param nAngle10 The rotation angle in tenth of a degree. The bitmap is always rotated around its center. @param rFillColor The color to use for filling blank areas. During rotation, the bitmap is enlarged such that the whole rotation result fits in. The empty spaces around that rotated original bitmap are then filled with this color. @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Rotate( Degree10 nAngle10, const Color& rFillColor ); /** Create on-off mask from bitmap This method creates a bitmask from the bitmap, where every pixel that equals rTransColor is set transparent, the rest opaque. @param rTransColor Color value where the bitmask should be transparent @return the resulting bitmask. */ Bitmap CreateMask( const Color& rTransColor ) const; /** Create on-off mask from bitmap This method creates a bitmask from the bitmap, where every pixel that equals rTransColor is set transparent, the rest opaque. @param rTransColor Color value where the bitmask should be transparent @param nTol Tolerance value. Specifies the maximal difference between rTransColor and the individual pixel values, such that the corresponding pixel is still regarded as transparent. @return the resulting bitmask. */ Bitmap CreateMask( const Color& rTransColor, sal_uInt8 nTol ) const; /** Create on-off alpha mask from bitmap This method creates a bitmask from the bitmap, where every pixel that equals rTransColor is set transparent, the rest opaque. @param rTransColor Color value where the bitmask should be transparent @return the resulting bitmask. */ AlphaMask CreateAlphaMask( const Color& rTransColor ) const; /** Create on-off alpha mask from bitmap This method creates a bitmask from the bitmap, where every pixel that equals rTransColor is set transparent, the rest opaque. @param rTransColor Color value where the bitmask should be transparent @param nTol Tolerance value. Specifies the maximal difference between rTransColor and the individual pixel values, such that the corresponding pixel is still regarded as transparent. @return the resulting bitmask. */ AlphaMask CreateAlphaMask( const Color& rTransColor, sal_uInt8 nTol ) const; /** Create region of similar colors in a given rectangle @param rColor All pixel which have this color are included in the calculated region @param rRect The rectangle within which matching pixel are looked for. This rectangle is always clipped to the bitmap dimensions. @return the generated region. */ vcl::Region CreateRegion( const Color& rColor, const tools::Rectangle& rRect ) const; /** Merge bitmap with given background color according to specified alpha mask @param rAlpha Alpha mask specifying the amount of background color to merge in @param rMergeColor Background color to be used for merging @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Replace( const AlphaMask& rAlpha, const Color& rMergeColor ); /** Replace all pixel having the search color with the specified color @param rSearchColor Color specifying which pixel should be replaced @param rReplaceColor Color to be placed in all changed pixel @param nTol Tolerance value. Specifies the maximal difference between rSearchColor and the individual pixel values, such that the corresponding pixel is still regarded a match. @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Replace( const Color& rSearchColor, const Color& rReplaceColor, sal_uInt8 nTol = 0 ); /** Replace all pixel having one the search colors with the corresponding replace color @param pSearchColors Array of colors specifying which pixel should be replaced @param rReplaceColors Array of colors to be placed in all changed pixel @param nColorCount Size of the aforementioned color arrays @param pTols Tolerance value. Specifies the maximal difference between pSearchColor colors and the individual pixel values, such that the corresponding pixel is still regarded a match. @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Replace( const Color* pSearchColors, const Color* rReplaceColors, size_t nColorCount, sal_uInt8 const * pTols ); /** Convert the bitmap to a meta file This works by putting continuous areas of the same color into polygons painted in this color, by tracing the area's bounding line. @param rMtf The resulting meta file @param cReduce If non-null, minimal size of bound rects for individual polygons. Smaller ones are ignored. @param pProgress A callback for showing the progress of the vectorization */ void Vectorize( GDIMetaFile& rMtf, sal_uInt8 cReduce, const Link* pProgress ); /** Change various global color characteristics @param nLuminancePercent Percent of luminance change, valid range [-100,100]. Values outside this range are clipped to the valid range. @param nContrastPercent Percent of contrast change, valid range [-100,100]. Values outside this range are clipped to the valid range. @param nChannelRPercent Percent of red channel change, valid range [-100,100]. Values outside this range are clipped to the valid range. @param nChannelGPercent Percent of green channel change, valid range [-100,100]. Values outside this range are clipped to the valid range. @param nChannelBPercent Percent of blue channel change, valid range [-100,100]. Values outside this range are clipped to the valid range. @param fGamma Exponent of the gamma function applied to the bitmap. The value 1.0 results in no change, the valid range is (0.0,10.0]. Values outside this range are regarded as 1.0. @param bInvert If true, invert the channel values with the logical 'not' operator @param msoBrightness Use the same formula for brightness as used by MSOffice. @return true, if the operation was completed successfully. */ bool Adjust( short nLuminancePercent, short nContrastPercent = 0, short nChannelRPercent = 0, short nChannelGPercent = 0, short nChannelBPercent = 0, double fGamma = 1.0, bool bInvert = false, bool msoBrightness = false ); /** Remove existing blending against COL_WHITE based on given AlphaMask Inside convertToBitmapEx the content gets rendered to RGB target (no 'A'), so it gets blended against the start condition of the target device which is blank (usually white background, but others may be used). Usually rendering to RGB is sufficient (e.g. EditViews), but for conversion to BitmapEx the alpha channel is needed to e.g. allow export/conversion to pixel target formats which support Alpha, e.g. PNG. It is possible though to create the fully valid and correct AlphaChannel. If the content, the start condition and the alpha values are known it is possible to calculate back ("remove") the white blending from the result, and this is what this method does. @param rColor The Color we know this Bitmap is blended against (usually COL_WHITE) @param rAlphaMask The AlphaMask which was used to blend white against this */ void RemoveBlendedStartColor( const Color& rColor, const AlphaMask& rAlphaMask); // access to SystemDependentDataHolder, to support overload in derived class(es) const basegfx::SystemDependentDataHolder* accessSystemDependentDataHolder() const; public: /** ReassignWithSize and recalculate bitmap. ReassignWithSizes the bitmap, and recalculates the bitmap size based on the new bitmap. @param rBitmap Bitmap to reassign and use for size calculation */ SAL_DLLPRIVATE void ReassignWithSize(const Bitmap& rBitmap); SAL_DLLPRIVATE void ImplMakeUnique(); const std::shared_ptr& ImplGetSalBitmap() const { return mxSalBmp; } SAL_DLLPRIVATE void ImplSetSalBitmap( const std::shared_ptr& xImpBmp ); SAL_DLLPRIVATE bool ImplMakeGreyscales(); public: BitmapInfoAccess* AcquireInfoAccess(); BitmapReadAccess* AcquireReadAccess(); BitmapWriteAccess* AcquireWriteAccess(); static void ReleaseAccess( BitmapInfoAccess* pAccess ); typedef vcl::ScopedBitmapAccess ScopedReadAccess; typedef vcl::ScopedBitmapAccess ScopedInfoAccess; private: SAL_DLLPRIVATE bool ImplConvertUp(vcl::PixelFormat ePixelFormat, Color const* pExtColor = nullptr); SAL_DLLPRIVATE bool ImplConvertDown8BPP(Color const* pExtColor = nullptr); private: std::shared_ptr mxSalBmp; MapMode maPrefMapMode; Size maPrefSize; }; inline bool Bitmap::IsEmpty() const { return( mxSalBmp == nullptr ); } inline const MapMode& Bitmap::GetPrefMapMode() const { return maPrefMapMode; } inline void Bitmap::SetPrefMapMode( const MapMode& rMapMode ) { maPrefMapMode = rMapMode; } inline const Size& Bitmap::GetPrefSize() const { return maPrefSize; } inline void Bitmap::SetPrefSize( const Size& rSize ) { maPrefSize = rSize; } inline sal_Int64 Bitmap::GetSizeBytes() const { const auto aSizePixel = GetSizePixel(); const sal_Int64 aBitCount = vcl::pixelFormatBitCount(getPixelFormat()); sal_Int64 aSizeInBytes = (aSizePixel.Width() * aSizePixel.Height() * aBitCount) / 8; return aSizeInBytes; } #endif // INCLUDED_VCL_BITMAP_HXX /* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */