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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
* This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#include "check.hxx"
#include "plugin.hxx"
// Find places where various things are passed by value.
// It's not very efficient, because we generally end up copying it twice - once into the parameter and
// again into the destination.
// They should rather be passed by reference.
//
// Generally recommending lambda capture by-ref rather than by-copy is even more
// problematic than with function parameters, as a lambda instance can easily
// outlive a referenced variable. So once lambdas start to get used in more
// sophisticated ways than passing them into standard algorithms, this plugin's
// advice, at least for explicit captures, will need to be revisited.
namespace {
class PassStuffByRef:
public RecursiveASTVisitor<PassStuffByRef>, public loplugin::Plugin
{
public:
explicit PassStuffByRef(loplugin::InstantiationData const & data): Plugin(data), mbInsideFunctionDecl(false), mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier(false) {}
virtual void run() override { TraverseDecl(compiler.getASTContext().getTranslationUnitDecl()); }
// When warning about function params of primitive type that could be passed
// by value instead of by reference, make sure not to warn if the parameter
// is ever bound to a reference; on the one hand, this needs scaffolding in
// all Traverse*Decl functions (indirectly) derived from FunctionDecl; and
// on the other hand, use a hack of ignoring just the DeclRefExprs nested in
// LValueToRValue ImplicitCastExprs when determining whether a param is
// bound to a reference:
bool TraverseFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl * decl);
bool TraverseCXXMethodDecl(CXXMethodDecl * decl);
bool TraverseCXXConstructorDecl(CXXConstructorDecl * decl);
bool TraverseCXXDestructorDecl(CXXDestructorDecl * decl);
bool TraverseCXXConversionDecl(CXXConversionDecl * decl);
bool VisitFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl * decl);
bool TraverseImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr * expr);
bool VisitDeclRefExpr(const DeclRefExpr * expr);
bool VisitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt * );
bool VisitVarDecl(const VarDecl * );
private:
template<typename T> bool traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
T * decl, bool (RecursiveASTVisitor::* fn)(T *));
void checkParams(const FunctionDecl * functionDecl);
void checkReturnValue(const FunctionDecl * functionDecl, const CXXMethodDecl * methodDecl);
bool isPrimitiveConstRef(QualType type);
bool isReturnExprDisqualified(const Expr* expr);
bool mbInsideFunctionDecl;
bool mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier;
struct FDecl {
std::set<ParmVarDecl const *> parms;
bool check = false;
};
std::vector<FDecl> functionDecls_;
};
bool PassStuffByRef::TraverseFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl * decl) {
return traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
decl, &RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseFunctionDecl);
}
bool PassStuffByRef::TraverseCXXMethodDecl(CXXMethodDecl * decl) {
return traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
decl, &RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseCXXMethodDecl);
}
bool PassStuffByRef::TraverseCXXConstructorDecl(CXXConstructorDecl * decl) {
return traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
decl, &RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseCXXConstructorDecl);
}
bool PassStuffByRef::TraverseCXXDestructorDecl(CXXDestructorDecl * decl) {
return traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
decl, &RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseCXXDestructorDecl);
}
bool PassStuffByRef::TraverseCXXConversionDecl(CXXConversionDecl * decl) {
return traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
decl, &RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseCXXConversionDecl);
}
template<typename T> bool PassStuffByRef::traverseAnyFunctionDecl(
T * decl, bool (RecursiveASTVisitor::* fn)(T *))
{
if (ignoreLocation(decl)) {
return true;
}
if (decl->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) {
functionDecls_.emplace_back();
}
bool ret = (this->*fn)(decl);
if (decl->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) {
assert(!functionDecls_.empty());
if (functionDecls_.back().check) {
for (auto d: functionDecls_.back().parms) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
("passing primitive type param %0 by const &, rather pass"
" by value"),
d->getLocation())
<< d->getType() << d->getSourceRange();
auto can = decl->getCanonicalDecl();
if (can->getLocation() != decl->getLocation()) {
report(
DiagnosticsEngine::Note, "function is declared here:",
can->getLocation())
<< can->getSourceRange();
}
}
}
functionDecls_.pop_back();
}
return ret;
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl * functionDecl) {
if (ignoreLocation(functionDecl)) {
return true;
}
if (functionDecl->isDeleted()
|| functionDecl->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization())
{
return true;
}
// only consider base declarations, not overridden ones, or we warn on methods that
// are overriding stuff from external libraries
const CXXMethodDecl * methodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(functionDecl);
if (methodDecl && methodDecl->size_overridden_methods() > 0) {
return true;
}
checkParams(functionDecl);
checkReturnValue(functionDecl, methodDecl);
return true;
}
bool PassStuffByRef::TraverseImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
return
(expr->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue
&& (dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(expr->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts())
!= nullptr))
|| RecursiveASTVisitor::TraverseImplicitCastExpr(expr);
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitDeclRefExpr(const DeclRefExpr * expr) {
if (ignoreLocation(expr)) {
return true;
}
auto d = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(expr->getDecl());
if (d == nullptr) {
return true;
}
for (auto & fd: functionDecls_) {
if (fd.parms.erase(d) == 1) {
break;
}
}
return true;
}
void PassStuffByRef::checkParams(const FunctionDecl * functionDecl) {
// Only warn on the definition of the function:
if (!functionDecl->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) {
return;
}
// ignore stuff that forms part of the stable URE interface
if (isInUnoIncludeFile(functionDecl)) {
return;
}
// these functions are passed as parameters to another function
if (loplugin::DeclCheck(functionDecl).MemberFunction()
.Class("ShapeAttributeLayer").Namespace("internal")
.Namespace("slideshow").GlobalNamespace())
{
return;
}
unsigned n = functionDecl->getNumParams();
assert(!functionDecls_.empty());
functionDecls_.back().check = true;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != n; ++i) {
const ParmVarDecl * pvDecl = functionDecl->getParamDecl(i);
auto const t = pvDecl->getType();
if (isPrimitiveConstRef(t)) {
functionDecls_.back().parms.insert(pvDecl);
}
}
}
static bool startswith(const std::string& rStr, const char* pSubStr) {
return rStr.compare(0, strlen(pSubStr), pSubStr) == 0;
}
void PassStuffByRef::checkReturnValue(const FunctionDecl * functionDecl, const CXXMethodDecl * methodDecl) {
if (methodDecl && (methodDecl->isVirtual() || methodDecl->hasAttr<OverrideAttr>())) {
return;
}
if( !functionDecl->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()
|| functionDecl->isLateTemplateParsed())
{
return;
}
const QualType type = functionDecl->getReturnType().getDesugaredType(compiler.getASTContext());
if (type->isReferenceType() || type->isIntegralOrEnumerationType() || type->isPointerType()
|| type->isTemplateTypeParmType() || type->isDependentType() || type->isBuiltinType()
|| type->isScalarType())
{
return;
}
// not sure if it's possible to modify these
if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(functionDecl))
return;
// ignore stuff that forms part of the stable URE interface
if (isInUnoIncludeFile(functionDecl)) {
return;
}
loplugin::DeclCheck dc(functionDecl);
// function is passed as parameter to another function
if (dc.Function("ImplColMonoFnc").Class("GDIMetaFile").GlobalNamespace()
|| (dc.Function("darkColor").Class("SvxBorderLine").Namespace("editeng")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.MemberFunction().Class("Binding").Namespace("xforms")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.MemberFunction().Class("Model").Namespace("xforms")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.MemberFunction().Class("Submission").Namespace("xforms")
.GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("TopLeft").Class("SwRect").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("ConvDicList_CreateInstance").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("Create").Class("OUnoAutoPilot").Namespace("dbp").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("Size_").Class("SwRect").GlobalNamespace()))
{
return;
}
// not sure how to exclude this yet, returns copy of one of it's params
if (dc.Function("sameDistColor").GlobalNamespace()
|| dc.Function("sameColor").GlobalNamespace()
|| (dc.Operator(OO_Call).Struct("StringIdentity").AnonymousNamespace()
.Namespace("pcr").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("accumulate").Namespace("internal")
.Namespace("slideshow").GlobalNamespace())
|| (dc.Function("lerp").Namespace("internal").Namespace("slideshow")
.GlobalNamespace()))
return;
// depends on a define
if (dc.Function("GetSharedFileURL").Class("SfxObjectShell")
.GlobalNamespace()) {
return;
}
if (startswith(type.getAsString(), "struct o3tl::strong_int")) {
return;
}
// extremely simple class, might as well pass by value
if (loplugin::TypeCheck(functionDecl->getReturnType()).Class("Color")) {
return;
}
// functionDecl->dump();
mbInsideFunctionDecl = true;
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = false;
TraverseStmt(functionDecl->getBody());
mbInsideFunctionDecl = false;
if (mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier)
return;
report( DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"rather return %0 by const& than by value, to avoid unnecessary copying",
functionDecl->getSourceRange().getBegin())
<< type.getAsString() << functionDecl->getSourceRange();
// display the location of the class member declaration so I don't have to search for it by hand
auto canonicalDecl = functionDecl->getCanonicalDecl();
if (functionDecl != canonicalDecl)
{
report( DiagnosticsEngine::Note,
"decl here",
canonicalDecl->getSourceRange().getBegin())
<< canonicalDecl->getSourceRange();
}
//functionDecl->dump();
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt * returnStmt)
{
if (!mbInsideFunctionDecl)
return true;
const Expr* expr = dyn_cast<Expr>(*returnStmt->child_begin())->IgnoreParenCasts();
if (isReturnExprDisqualified(expr))
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Does a return expression disqualify this method from doing return by const & ?
*/
bool PassStuffByRef::isReturnExprDisqualified(const Expr* expr)
{
while (true)
{
expr = expr->IgnoreParens();
if (auto implicitCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(expr)) {
expr = implicitCast->getSubExpr();
continue;
}
if (auto exprWithCleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(expr)) {
expr = exprWithCleanups->getSubExpr();
continue;
}
if (auto constructExpr = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(expr))
{
if (constructExpr->getNumArgs()==1
&& constructExpr->getConstructor()->isCopyOrMoveConstructor())
{
expr = constructExpr->getArg(0);
continue;
}
else
return true;
}
if (isa<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(expr)) {
return true;
}
if (isa<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(expr)) {
return true;
}
if (isa<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(expr)) {
return true;
}
if (isa<InitListExpr>(expr)) {
return true;
}
expr = expr->IgnoreParenCasts();
if (auto childExpr = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(expr)) {
expr = childExpr->getLHS();
continue;
}
if (auto memberExpr = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(expr)) {
expr = memberExpr->getBase();
continue;
}
if (auto declRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(expr)) {
// a param might be a temporary
if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(declRef->getDecl()))
return true;
const VarDecl* varDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(declRef->getDecl());
if (varDecl) {
if (varDecl->getStorageDuration() == SD_Thread
|| varDecl->getStorageDuration() == SD_Static ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
if (auto condOper = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(expr)) {
return isReturnExprDisqualified(condOper->getTrueExpr())
|| isReturnExprDisqualified(condOper->getFalseExpr());
}
if (auto unaryOp = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(expr)) {
expr = unaryOp->getSubExpr();
continue;
}
if (auto operatorCallExpr = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(expr)) {
// TODO could improve this, but sometimes it means we're returning a copy of a temporary.
// Same logic as CXXOperatorCallExpr::isAssignmentOp(), which our supported clang
// doesn't have yet.
auto Opc = operatorCallExpr->getOperator();
if (Opc == OO_Equal || Opc == OO_StarEqual ||
Opc == OO_SlashEqual || Opc == OO_PercentEqual ||
Opc == OO_PlusEqual || Opc == OO_MinusEqual ||
Opc == OO_LessLessEqual || Opc == OO_GreaterGreaterEqual ||
Opc == OO_AmpEqual || Opc == OO_CaretEqual ||
Opc == OO_PipeEqual)
return true;
if (Opc == OO_Subscript)
{
if (isReturnExprDisqualified(operatorCallExpr->getArg(0)))
return true;
// otherwise fall through to the checking below
}
}
if (auto memberCallExpr = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(expr)) {
if (isReturnExprDisqualified(memberCallExpr->getImplicitObjectArgument()))
return true;
// otherwise fall through to the checking in CallExpr
}
if (auto callExpr = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(expr)) {
FunctionDecl const * calleeFunctionDecl = callExpr->getDirectCallee();
if (!calleeFunctionDecl)
return true;
// TODO anything takes a non-integral param is suspect because it might return the param by ref.
// we could tighten this to only reject functions that have a param of the same type
// as the return type. Or we could check for such functions and disallow them.
// Or we could force such functions to be annotated somehow.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != calleeFunctionDecl->getNumParams(); ++i) {
if (!calleeFunctionDecl->getParamDecl(i)->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType())
return true;
}
auto tc = loplugin::TypeCheck(calleeFunctionDecl->getReturnType());
if (!tc.LvalueReference() && !tc.Pointer())
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
bool PassStuffByRef::VisitVarDecl(const VarDecl * varDecl)
{
if (!mbInsideFunctionDecl)
return true;
// things guarded by locking are probably best left alone
loplugin::TypeCheck dc(varDecl->getType());
if (dc.Class("Guard").Namespace("osl").GlobalNamespace())
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
if (dc.Class("ClearableGuard").Namespace("osl").GlobalNamespace())
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
if (dc.Class("ResettableGuard").Namespace("osl").GlobalNamespace())
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
else if (dc.Class("SolarMutexGuard").GlobalNamespace())
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
else if (dc.Class("SfxModelGuard").GlobalNamespace())
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
else if (dc.Class("ReadWriteGuard").Namespace("utl").GlobalNamespace())
mbFoundReturnValueDisqualifier = true;
return true;
}
bool PassStuffByRef::isPrimitiveConstRef(QualType type) {
if (type->isIncompleteType()) {
return false;
}
const clang::ReferenceType* referenceType = type->getAs<ReferenceType>();
if (referenceType == nullptr) {
return false;
}
QualType pointeeQT = referenceType->getPointeeType();
if (!pointeeQT.isConstQualified()) {
return false;
}
if (!pointeeQT->isFundamentalType()) {
return false;
}
// ignore double for now, some of our code seems to believe it is cheaper to pass by ref
const BuiltinType* builtinType = pointeeQT->getAs<BuiltinType>();
return builtinType->getKind() != BuiltinType::Kind::Double;
}
loplugin::Plugin::Registration< PassStuffByRef > X("passstuffbyref", false);
}
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */
|