Python Interactive Shell /text/sbasic/python/python_shell.xhp Python console Python Interactive Shell Python;Shell

Running Python Interactive Console

The Python interactive console, also known as Python interpreter or Python shell, provides programmers with a quick way to execute commands and try out and test code without creating a file. UNO objects introspection as well as %PRODUCTNAME Python modules documentation can be obtained from the terminal.

Using the Terminal

From a %PRODUCTNAME copy included in a GNU/Linux platform, use the terminal as shown: whereis or type terminal commands help locate Python interactive console:
user@computer:~$ type -p python3
/usr/bin/python3
user@computer:~$ /usr/bin/python3
Python 3.7.5 (default, Nov 20 2019, 09:21:52)
[GCC 9.2.1 20191008] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import uno
>>> dir(uno)
['Any', 'Bool', 'ByteSequence', 'Char', 'Enum', 'PY2', 'Type', '_ConstantGroup', '__builtin__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', '_builtin_import', '_component_context', '_impl_getConstantGroupByName', '_uno_extract_printable_stacktrace', '_uno_import', '_uno_struct__eq__', '_uno_struct__getattr__', '_uno_struct__init__', '_uno_struct__ne__', '_uno_struct__repr__', '_uno_struct__setattr__', '_uno_struct__str__', 'absolutize', 'createUnoStruct', 'fileUrlToSystemPath', 'generateUuid', 'getClass', 'getComponentContext', 'getConstantByName', 'getCurrentContext', 'getTypeByName', 'invoke', 'isInterface', 'os', 'pyuno', 'setCurrentContext', 'six_string_types', 'socket', 'sys', 'systemPathToFileUrl', 'traceback', 'warnings']
>>> exit()
user@computer:~$ From a full-featured %PRODUCTNAME installed package, a Basic or Python script locates the embedded copy of Python console.

Using a Basic macro

This routine resorts to Platform class module in order to distinguish the actual operating system. Sub interpreter_console Set opsys = New Platform ps = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.util.PathSettings") install_path = ConvertFromURL(ps.Module) If opsys.isMacOSX Then cmd = "/System/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app/Contents/MacOS/Terminal " pgm_path = Array( install_path,"..","Resources","python" ) ElseIf opsys.isLinux Then cmd = "x-terminal-emulator -e " pgm_path = Array(install_path,"python") ElseIf opsys.isWindows Then cmd = "" pgm_path = Array("python") EndIf python_interpreter = Join( pgm_path, GetPathSeparator() ) Shell(cmd + python_interpreter) End Sub

Using a Python macro

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import unicode_literals import uno, os, subprocess def interpreter_console(): ctx = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getComponentContext() smgr = ctx.getServiceManager() ps = smgr.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.util.PathSettings", ctx) install_path = uno.fileUrlToSystemPath(ps.Module) pgm = install_path + os.sep + "python" # Python shell/console path subprocess.Popen(pgm) # Start Python interactive Shell

Example output

Python Interactive Console

Alternative console

Use APSO extension console as an alternative:

APSO console

PythonShell function in ScriptForge.Exception service