<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- * This file is part of the LibreOffice project. * * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. * * This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice: * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed * with this work for additional information regarding copyright * ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 . --> <helpdocument version="1.0"> <meta> <topic id="textsbasicshared03100700xml" indexer="include" status="PUBLISH"> <title id="tit" xml-lang="en-US">Const Statement [Runtime]</title> <filename>/text/sbasic/shared/03100700.xhp</filename> </topic> <history> <created date="2003-10-31T00:00:00">Sun Microsystems, Inc.</created> <lastedited date="2004-08-24T10:34:44">converted from old format - fpe</lastedited> </history> </meta> <body> <section id="const"> <bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3146958"><bookmark_value>Const statement</bookmark_value> </bookmark> <paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3146958" xml-lang="en-US" level="1" l10n="U" oldref="1"><link href="text/sbasic/shared/03100700.xhp" name="Const Statement [Runtime]">Const Statement [Runtime]</link></paragraph> <paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154143" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="2">Defines a string as a constant.</paragraph> </section> <paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150670" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="3">Syntax:</paragraph> <bascode> <paragraph role="bascode" id="par_id3150984" xml-lang="en-US" oldref="4">Const Text = Expression</paragraph> </bascode> <paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3147530" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="5">Parameters:</paragraph> <paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153897" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="6"> <emph>Text:</emph> Any constant name that follows the standard variable naming conventions.</paragraph> <paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147264" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="7">A constant is a variable that helps to improve the readability of a program. Constants are not defined as a specific type of variable, but rather are used as placeholders in the code. You can only define a constant once and it cannot be modified. Use the following statement to define a constant:</paragraph> <paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150542" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="8">CONST ConstName=Expression</paragraph> <paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150400" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="9">The type of expression is irrelevant. If a program is started, $[officename] Basic converts the program code internally so that each time a constant is used, the defined expression replaces it.</paragraph> <paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154366" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="10">Example:</paragraph> <bascode> <paragraph role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">Sub ExampleConst</paragraph> <paragraph role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US"> Const iVar = 1964</paragraph> <paragraph role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US"> MsgBox iVar</paragraph> <paragraph role="bascode" id="par_id3153969" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="14"> Const sVar = "Program", dVar As Double = 1.00</paragraph> <paragraph role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US"> MsgBox sVar & " " & dVar</paragraph> <paragraph role="bascode" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">End Sub</paragraph> </bascode> </body> </helpdocument>