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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--***********************************************************************
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<helpdocument version="1.0">
<meta>
<topic id="textscalc0104060110xml" indexer="include" status="PUBLISH">
<title id="tit" xml-lang="en-US">Text Functions</title>
<filename>/text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp</filename>
</topic>
<history>
<created date="2003-10-31T00:00:00">Sun Microsystems, Inc.</created>
<lastedited date="2004-08-16T13:18:37">converted from old format - fpe</lastedited>
</history>
</meta>
<body>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145389"><bookmark_value>text in cells; functions</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>functions; text</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>Function Wizard;text</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3145389" xml-lang="en-US" level="1" l10n="U" oldref="1">Text Functions</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152986" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="CHG" oldref="2"><variable id="texttext">This section contains descriptions of the <emph>Text</emph> functions.
</variable></paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150050" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="E" localize="false"><link href="text/scalc/00/00000404.xhp#eikatext"><embedvar href="text/scalc/00/00000004.xhp#wie"/></link></paragraph>
<sort order="asc">
<section id="arabic">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149384"><bookmark_value>ARABIC function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_ARABISCH" id="bm_id3145359" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149384" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="239">ARABIC</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153558" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="240"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_ARABISCH">Calculates the value of a Roman number. The value range must be between 0 and 3999.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153011" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="241">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155523" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="242">ARABIC (Text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151193" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="243">
<emph>Text</emph> is the text that represents a Roman number.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155758" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="244">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154621" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="245">Arabic("MXIV") returns 1014</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147553" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="246">Arabic("MMII") returns 2002</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147500" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="247"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="ROMAN">ROMAN</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="base">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153072"><bookmark_value>BASE function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_BASIS" id="bm_id3150957" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153072" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="213">BASE</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153289" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="214"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_BASIS">Converts a positive integer to a specified base into a text from the <link href="text/shared/00/00000005.xhp#zahlensystem" name="numbering system">numbering system</link>.</ahelp> The digits 0-9 and the letters A-Z are used.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3146097" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="215">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155743" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="216">BASE(Number; Radix; [Minimum length])</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151339" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="217">
<emph>number</emph> is the positive integer to be converted.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159262" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="218">
<emph>radix</emph> indicates the base of the number system. It may be any positive integer between 2 and 36.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148746" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="219">
<emph>Minimum length</emph> (optional) determines the minimum length of the character sequence that has been created. If the text is shorter than the indicated minimum length, zeros are added to the left of the string.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3146323" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="220">Example</paragraph>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3156399"><bookmark_value>decimal system; converting to</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156399" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="221">BASE(17;10;4) returns 0017 in the decimal system.</paragraph>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3157871"><bookmark_value>binary system; converting to</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3157871" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="222">BASE(17;2) returns 10001 in the binary system.</paragraph>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145226"><bookmark_value>hexadecimal system; converting to</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145226" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="223">BASE(255;16;4) returns 00FF in the hexadecimal system.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150376" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="224"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="DECIMAL">DECIMAL</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="char">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149321"><bookmark_value>CHAR function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_ZEICHEN" id="bm_id3159128" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149321" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="201">CHAR</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149150" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="202"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_ZEICHEN">Converts a number into a character according to the current code table.</ahelp> The number can be a two-digit or three-digit integer number.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149945" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="203">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145634" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="204">CHAR(number)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155906" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="205">
<emph>number</emph> is a number between 1 and 255 representing the code value for the character.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152982" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="207">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149890" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="208">CHARACTER(100) returns the character "d".</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145825" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="210"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="CODE">CODE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="clean">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149009"><bookmark_value>CLEAN function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_SAEUBERN" id="bm_id3148729" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149009" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="132">CLEAN</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150482" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="133"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_SAEUBERN">All non-printing characters are removed from the string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3146880" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="134">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147472" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="135">CLEAN(text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150695" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="136">
<emph>text</emph> refers to the text from which to remove all non-printable characters.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147421" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="139"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="CHAR">CHAR</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="TRIM">TRIM</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="code">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3155498"><bookmark_value>CODE function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_CODE" id="bm_id3159084" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155498" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="3">CODE</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152770" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="4"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_CODE">Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155830" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="5">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149188" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="6">CODE(Text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154383" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="7">
<emph>Text</emph> is the text for which the code of the first character is to be found.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154394" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="8">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159209" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="9">CODE("Hieronymus") returns 72, CODE("hieroglyphic") returns 104.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="note" id="par_id3150280" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="211">The code used here does not refer to ASCII, but to the code table currently loaded.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153775" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="10"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="CHAR">CHAR</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="concatenate">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149688"><bookmark_value>CONCATENATE function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_VERKETTEN" id="bm_id3153084" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149688" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="167">CONCATENATE</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154524" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="168"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_VERKETTEN">Combines several text strings into one string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149542" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="169">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155954" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="170">CONCATENATE(Text 1;...;Text 30)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146847" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="171">
<emph>Text 1; text 2; ...</emph> represent up to 30 text passages which are to be combined into one string.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153110" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="172">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150008" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="173">CONCATENATE("Good ";"Morning ";"Mrs. ";"Doe") returns <emph>Good Morning Mrs. Doe</emph>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="decimal">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145166"><bookmark_value>DECIMAL function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_DEZIMAL" id="bm_id3150338" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3145166" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="225">DECIMAL</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156361" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="226"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_DEZIMAL">Converts text with characters from a <link href="text/shared/00/00000005.xhp#zahlensystem" name="number system">number system</link> to a positive integer in the base radix given.</ahelp> The radix must be in the range 2 to 36. Spaces and tabs are ignored. The<emph> text</emph> field is not case-sensitive.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3157994" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="227">If the radix is 16, a leading x or X or 0x or 0X, and an appended h or H, is disregarded. If the radix is 2, an appended b or B is disregarded. Other characters that do not belong to the number system generate an error.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150014" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="228">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154328" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="229">DECIMAL(Text; Radix)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150128" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="230">
<emph>text</emph> is the text to be converted. To differentiate between a hexadecimal number, such as A1 and the reference to cell A1, you must place the number in quotation marks, for example, "A1" or "FACE".</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145241" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="231">
<emph>radix</emph> indicates the base of the number system. It may be any positive integer between 2 and 36.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3156062" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="232">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145355" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="233">DECIMAL("17";10) returns 17.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155622" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="234">DECIMAL("FACE";16) returns 64206.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151015" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="235">DECIMAL("0101";2) returns 5.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156269" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="236"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="BASE">BASE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="dollar">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148402"><bookmark_value>DOLLAR function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_DM" id="bm_id3149532" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148402" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="11">DOLLAR</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153049" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="12"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_DM">Converts a number to an amount in the currency format, rounded to a specified decimal place.</ahelp> In the <emph>value</emph> field enter the number to be converted to currency. Optionally, you may enter the number of decimal places in the <emph>decimals</emph> field. If no value is specified, all numbers in currency format will be displayed with two decimal places. </paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151280" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="263">You set the currency format in your system settings.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150569" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="13">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154188" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="14">DOLLAR(value; decimals)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145299" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="15">
<emph>value</emph> is a number, a reference to a cell containing a number, or a formula which returns a number.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145629" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="16">
<emph>decimals</emph> is the number of decimal places.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149030" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="17">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153546" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="18">DOLLAR(255) returns $255.00.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154635" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="19">DOLLAR(367.456;2) returns $367.46. Use the decimal separator that corresponds to the <link href="text/shared/optionen/01140000.xhp" name="current locale setting">current locale setting</link>.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154872" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="21"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="FIXED">FIXED</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="TEXT">TEXT</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="VALUE">VALUE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="exact">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150685"><bookmark_value>EXACT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_IDENTISCH" id="bm_id3155081" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150685" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="78">EXACT</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3158413" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="79"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_IDENTISCH">Compares two text strings and returns TRUE if they are identical.</ahelp> This function is case-sensitive.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152817" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="80">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148594" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="81">EXACT(text_1;text_2)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153224" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="82">
<emph>text_1</emph> refers to the first text to compare.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148637" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="83">
<emph>text_2</emph> is the second text to compare.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149777" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="84">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156263" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="85">EXACT("Sun microsystems";"Sun Microsystems") returns FALSE.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3163811" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="86"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="LEN">LEN</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SEARCH">SEARCH</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="find">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3152589"><bookmark_value>FIND function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_FINDEN" id="bm_id3147482" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152589" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="44">FIND</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146149" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="45"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_FINDEN">Looks for a string of text within another string.</ahelp> You can also define where to begin the search. The search term can be a number or any string of characters. The search is case-sensitive.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3083284" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="46">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3083452" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="47">FIND(find_text; text; position)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150608" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="48">
<emph>find_text</emph> refers to the text to be found.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152374" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="49">
<emph>text</emph> is the text where the search takes place.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152475" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="50">
<emph>position</emph> (optional) is the position in the text from which the search starts.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154812" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="51">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156375" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="52">FIND(76;998877665544) returns 6.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149712" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="53"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="EXACT">EXACT</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="LEN">LEN</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="MID">MID</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SEARCH">SEARCH</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="fixed">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149268"><bookmark_value>FIXED function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_FEST" id="bm_id3149450" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149268" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="34">FIXED</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155833" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="35"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_FEST">Specifies that a number be displayed with a fixed number of decimal places and with or without a thousands separator. This function can be used to apply a uniform format to a column of numbers.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152470" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="36">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147567" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="37">FIXED(Number; decimals; no thousands separators)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151272" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="38">
<emph>Number</emph> refers to the number to be formatted.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156322" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="39">
<emph>Decimals</emph> refers to the number of decimal places to be displayed.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150877" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="40">
<emph>No thousands separators</emph> (optional) determines whether the thousands separator is used. If the parameter is a number not equal to 0, the thousands separator is suppressed. If the parameter is equal to 0 or if it is missing altogether, the thousands separators of your <link href="text/shared/optionen/01140000.xhp" name="current locale setting">current locale setting</link> are displayed.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149040" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="41">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145208" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="42">FIXED(1234567.89;3) returns 1,234,567.890. FIXED(1234567.89;3;1) returns 1234567.890.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153218" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="43"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="DOLLAR">DOLLAR</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060106.xhp" name="ROUND">ROUND</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="TEXT">TEXT</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="VALUE">VALUE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="left">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3147083"><bookmark_value>LEFT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_LINKS" id="bm_id3154645" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3147083" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="95">LEFT</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153622" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="96"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_LINKS">Returns the first character or characters in a text string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3156116" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="97">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146786" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="98">LEFT(text; number)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147274" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="99">
<emph>text</emph> is the text where the initial partial words are to be determined.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153152" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="100">
<emph>Number</emph> (optional) specifies the number of characters for the start text. If this parameter is not defined, one character is returned.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150260" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="101">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149141" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="102">LEFT("output";3) returns <emph>out</emph>.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149982" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="103"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="MID">MID</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="RIGHT">RIGHT</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="len">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3156110"><bookmark_value>LEN function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_LAENGE" id="bm_id3154050" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3156110" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="104">LEN</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150147" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="105"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_LAENGE">Returns the length of a string including spaces.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155108" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="106">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154063" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="107">LEN(text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146894" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="108">
<emph>text</emph> is the text whose length is to be determined.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153884" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="109">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156008" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="110">LEN("Good Afternoon") returns <emph>14</emph>.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154300" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="111">LEN(12345.67) returns <emph>8</emph>.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159183" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="112"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="EXACT">EXACT</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SEARCH">SEARCH</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="lower">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153983"><bookmark_value>LOWER function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_KLEIN" id="bm_id3151173" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153983" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="87">LOWER</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152791" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="88"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_KLEIN">Converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155902" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="89">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150121" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="90">LOWER(text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153910" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="91">
<emph>text</emph> refers to the text to be converted.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3159343" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="92">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155329" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="93">LOWER("Sun") returns sun.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150316" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="94"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="PROPER">PROPER</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="UPPER">UPPER</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="mid">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154589"><bookmark_value>MID function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_TEIL" id="bm_id3155392" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154589" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="148">MID</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154938" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="149"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_TEIL">Returns a text segment of a character string. The parameters specify the starting position and the number of characters.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148829" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="150">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150526" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="151">MID(text; start; number)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148820" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="152">
<emph>text</emph> is the text containing the characters to extract.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150774" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="153">
<emph>start</emph> is the position of the first character in the text to extract.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153063" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="154">
<emph>number</emph> specifies the number of characters in the part of the text.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150509" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="155">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3158407" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="156">MID("Sun Microsystems";5;5) returns <emph>Micro</emph>.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153825" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="157"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="CODE">CODE</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="FIND">FIND</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="LEFT">LEFT</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="RIGHT">RIGHT</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SEARCH">SEARCH</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="proper">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3159143"><bookmark_value>PROPER function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_GROSS2" id="bm_id3154897" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3159143" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="70">PROPER</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149768" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="71"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_GROSS2">Capitalizes the first letter in all words of a text string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153573" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="72">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154260" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="73">PROPER(text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147509" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="74">
<emph>text</emph> refers to the text to be converted.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3147529" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="75">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155364" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="76">PROPER("sun microsystems") returns Sun Microsystems.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155350" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="77"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="UPPER">UPPER</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="LOWER">LOWER</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="replace">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149171"><bookmark_value>REPLACE function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_ERSETZEN" id="bm_id3149990" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149171" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="22">REPLACE</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148925" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="23"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_ERSETZEN">Replaces part of a text string with a different text string.</ahelp> This function can be used to replace both characters and numbers (which are automatically converted to text). The result of the function is always displayed as text. If you intend to perform further calculations with a number which has been replaced by text, you will need to convert it back to a number using the <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="VALUE">VALUE</link> function.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3158426" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="24">Any text containing numbers must be enclosed in quotation marks if you do not want it to be interpreted as a number and automatically converted to text.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149159" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="25">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147286" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="26">REPLACE(text; position; length; new text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149797" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="27">
<emph>Text</emph> refers to text of which a part will be replaced.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3166451" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="28">
<emph>position</emph> refers to the position within the text where the replacement will begin.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156040" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="29">
<emph>length</emph> is the number of characters in <emph>text</emph> to be replaced.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159188" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="30">
<emph>new text</emph> refers to the text which replaces <emph>text</emph>.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3146958" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="31">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154096" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="32">REPLACE("1234567";1;1;"444") returns "444234567". One character at position 1 is replaced by the complete <emph>new text</emph>.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149104" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="33"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="MID">MID</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SEARCH">SEARCH</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SUBSTITUTE">SUBSTITUTE</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="TRIM">TRIM</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="rept">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149741"><bookmark_value>REPT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_WIEDERHOLEN" id="bm_id3155582" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149741" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="193">REPT</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153748" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="194"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_WIEDERHOLEN">Repeats a character string by the given <emph>number</emph> of copies.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152884" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="195">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150494" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="196">REPT(text; number)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154859" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="197">
<emph>text</emph> is the text to be repeated.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150638" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="198">
<emph>number</emph> is the number of repetitions.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149922" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="212">The result can be a maximum of 255 characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3156213" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="199">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148626" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="200">REPT("Good morning"; 2) returns <emph>Good morningGood morning</emph>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="right">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149805"><bookmark_value>RIGHT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_RECHTS" id="bm_id3154602" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149805" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="113">RIGHT</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145375" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="114"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_RECHTS">Defines the last character or characters in a text string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150837" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="115">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154344" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="116">RIGHT(text; number)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149426" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="117">
<emph>text</emph> is the text of which the right part is to be determined.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153350" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="118">
<emph>number</emph> (optional) is the number of characters from the right part of the text.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148661" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="119">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151132" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="120">RIGHT("Sun";2) returns <emph>un</emph>.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3143272" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="121"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="LEFT">LEFT</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="MID">MID</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="roman">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153534"><bookmark_value>ROMAN function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_ROEMISCH" id="bm_id3144755" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153534" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="248">ROMAN</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151256" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="249"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_ROEMISCH">Converts a number into a Roman numeral. The value range must be between 0 and 3999, the modes can be integers from 0 to 4.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3149299" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="250">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150593" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="251">ROMAN(Number; Mode)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156139" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="252">
<emph>Number</emph> is the number that is to be converted into a Roman numeral.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153318" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="253">
<emph>Mode</emph> (optional) indicates the degree of simplification. The higher the value, the greater is the simplification of the Roman number.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3145306" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="254">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151371" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="255">ROMAN(999) returns CMXCIX</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153938" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="256">ROMAN(999;0) returns CMXCIX</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148412" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="257">ROMAN (999;1) returns LMVLIV</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155421" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="258">ROMAN(999;2) returns XMIX</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149235" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="259">ROMAN(999;3) returns VMIV</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150624" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="260">ROMAN(999;4) returns IM</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154801" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="261"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="ARABIC">ARABIC</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="search">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3151005"><bookmark_value>SEARCH function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_SUCHEN" id="bm_id3149484" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3151005" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="122">SEARCH</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148692" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="123"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_SUCHEN">Returns the position of a text segment within a character string.</ahelp> You can set the start of the search as an option. The search text can be a number or any sequence of characters. The search is not case-sensitive.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#regulaer"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152964" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="124">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154671" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="125">SEARCH(find_text; text; position)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146080" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="126">
<emph>find_text</emph> is the text to be searched for.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154111" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="127">
<emph>text</emph> is the text where the search will take place.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149559" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="128">
<emph>position</emph> (optional) is the position in the text where the search is to start.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3147322" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="129">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154564" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="130">SEARCH(54;998877665544) returns 10.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159410" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="131"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="FIND">FIND</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="MID">MID</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="REPLACE">REPLACE</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SUBSTITUTE">SUBSTITUTE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="substitute">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154830"><bookmark_value>SUBSTITUTE function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_WECHSELN" id="bm_id3147090" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154830" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="174">SUBSTITUTE</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153698" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="175"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_WECHSELN">Substitutes new text for old text in a string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150994" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="176">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147582" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="177">SUBSTITUTE(text; search_text; new text; occurrence)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153675" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="178">
<emph>text</emph> is the text in which text segments are to be exchanged.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156155" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="179">
<emph>search_text </emph>is the text segment that is to be replaced (a number of times).</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145779" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="180">
<emph>new text</emph> is the text that is to replace the text segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150348" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="181">
<emph>occurrence</emph> (optional) indicates how many occurrences of the search text are to be replaced. If this parameter is missing the search text is replaced throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150946" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="182">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150412" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="183">SUBSTITUTE("123123123"; "3"; "abc") returns <emph>12abc12abc12abc</emph>.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154915" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="238">SUBSTITUTE("123123123"; "3"; "abc"; 2) returns <emph>12312abc123</emph>.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159390" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="184"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="REPLACE">REPLACE</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="TRIM">TRIM</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="t">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148977"><bookmark_value>T function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_T" id="bm_id3156051" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148977" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="140">T</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154359" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="141"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_T">This function converts a number to a blank text string.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155858" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="142">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155871" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="143">T(value)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154726" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="144">
<emph>value</emph> is the value to be converted. Also, a reference can be used as a parameter. If the referenced cell includes a number or a formula containing a numerical result, the result will be an empty string.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155544" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="145">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151062" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="146">T(12345) becomes an empty string "", if 12345 is formatted as a number. T("12345") returns 12345.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155175" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="147"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060104.xhp" name="N">N</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="VALUE">VALUE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="text">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3147132"><bookmark_value>TEXT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_TEXT" id="bm_id3156426" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3147132" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="158">TEXT</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147213" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="159"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_TEXT">Converts a number into text according to a given format.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153129" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="160">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147377" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="161">TEXT(Number; Format)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147389" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="162">
<emph>Number</emph> is the numerical value to be converted.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156167" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="163">
<emph>Format</emph> is the text which defines the format. Use decimal and thousands separators according to the language set in the cell format.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150232" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="166"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="DOLLAR">DOLLAR</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="FIXED">FIXED</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="T">T</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="VALUE">VALUE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="trim">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3151039"><bookmark_value>TRIM function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_GLAETTEN" id="bm_id3150584" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3151039" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="54">TRIM</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3157888" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="55"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_GLAETTEN">Removes spaces that are in front of a string, or aligns cell contents to the left.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152913" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="56">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151349" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="57">TRIM(Text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151362" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="58">
<emph>text</emph> refers to text in which leading spaces are removed, or to the cell in which the contents will be left-aligned.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3146838" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="59">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156074" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="60">TRIM(" hello") returns "hello".</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3157848" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="61"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="CLEAN">CLEAN</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="REPLACE">REPLACE</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="MID">MID</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="SUBSTITUTE">SUBSTITUTE</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="upper">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145178"><bookmark_value>UPPER function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_GROSS" id="bm_id3145189" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3145178" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="62">UPPER</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3162905" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="63"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_GROSS">Converts the string specified in the <emph>text</emph> field to uppercase.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148526" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="64">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148539" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="65">UPPER(text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148496" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="66">
<emph>text</emph> refers to the lower case letters you want to convert to upper case.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148516" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="67">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146757" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="68">UPPER("Good Morning") returns GOOD MORNING.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3161652" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="69"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="LOWER">LOWER</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="PROPER">PROPER</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="value">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150802"><bookmark_value>VALUE function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/HID_FUNC_WERT" id="bm_id3150814" localize="false"/>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150802" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="185">VALUE</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152551" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="186"><ahelp hid="HID_FUNC_WERT">Converts a text string into a number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152568" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="187">Syntax</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153638" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="188">VALUE(text)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153651" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="189">
<emph>text</emph> is the text to be converted to a number.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3144719" xml-lang="en-US" level="3" l10n="U" oldref="190">Example</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3144733" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="191">VALUE("4321") returns 4321.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#siehe"/>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153600" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="192"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="DOLLAR">DOLLAR</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="FIXED">FIXED</link>, <link href="text/scalc/01/04060110.xhp" name="TEXT">TEXT</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
</sort>
</body>
</helpdocument>
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